\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{3,2}{80}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.20\%}{98}=0,204\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

0,04      0,04           0,04    

\(\dfrac{0,04}{1}< \dfrac{0,204}{1}\) --> H2SO4 dư

\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,04.160}{3,2+100}.100\%=6,2\%\)

\(C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{3,2+100}.100\%=19\%\)

\(a)Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b)Đặt:n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+56y=12,1\\x+y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right);m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ c)n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_{\text{ 4}}}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{196}.100=10\%\)

bạn xem lại đề !

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{1,6}{80}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=100.20\%=20\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{20}{98}=\dfrac{10}{49}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂SO₄ → CuSO₄ + H₂O

Mol:      0,02      0,02          0,02

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,02}{1}< \dfrac{\dfrac{10}{49}}{1}\) ⇒ CuO hết, H₂SO₄ dư

m_{dd sau pứ} = 1,6 + 100 = 101,6 (g)

\(C\%_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,02.160.100\%}{101,6}=3,15\%\)

\(C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{10}{49}-0,02\right).98.100\%}{101,6}=17,76\%\)

a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,12}{56}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.0,12=0,024\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,02}{1}< \dfrac{0,024}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,024-0,02=0,004\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,2}=0,1\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,004}{0,2}=0,02\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,12}{56}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,12.0,2=0,024\left(mol\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:\)

                                 \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

Trc p/u:                      0,02    0,024        

p/u:                           0,02     0,02         0,02        0,02 

sau :                        0           0,004         0,02          0,02

-> sau pư H2SO4 dư 

\(m_{FeSO_4}=0,02.3,04\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddFeSO_4}=1,12+\left(0,024.98\right)-\left(0,02.2\right)=3,432\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{3,04}{3,432}.100\%\approx88,58\%\%0\)

\(C\%_{H_2SO_4dư}=\dfrac{0,004.98}{0,024.98}.100\%\approx16,67\%\)

$n_{Na_2CO_3} = \dfrac{265.10\%}{106} = 0,25(mol)$
$n_{CaCl_2} = \dfrac{475,72.7\%}{111} = 0,3(mol)$
$CaCl_2 + Na_2CO_3 \to CaCO_3 + 2NaCl$

Ta thấy : $n_{CaCl_2} > n_{Na_2CO_3}$ nên $CaCl_2$ dư

$n_{CaCl_2\ dư} = 0,3 - 0,25 = 0,05(mol)$
$n_{NaCl} = 0,5(mol)$
Sau phản ứng, $m_{dd} = 265 + 475,72 - 0,25.100 = 715,72(gam)$
$C\%_{NaCl} = \dfrac{0,5.58,5}{715,72}.100\% = 4,09\%$
$C\%_{CaCl_2\ dư} = \dfrac{0,05.111}{715,72}.100\% = 0,76\%$

a)

$n_{Al}  = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$

$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
Theo PTHH: 

$n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,3}{2} = 0,15(lít)$
$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,1(mol)$
$C_{M_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,15} = 0,67M$

b)

$V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$

pthh: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ ===> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

nFe₂O₃ = 8/160 = 0,05 (mol)

nH₂SO₄ = \(\dfrac{300\times9,8\%}{98}\)= 0,3 (mol)

ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,05}{1}\)<\(\dfrac{0,3}{3}\) (mol)

⇒ Fe₂O₃ phản ứng hết, H₂SO₄ còn dư

theo pthh: nH₂SO₄ phản ứng = 3nFe₂O₃ phản ứng = 0,15 (mol)

nFe₂O₃ = nFe₂(SO₄)₃ = 0,05 (mol)

⇒ mFe₂(SO₄)₃ = 0,05 \(\times\) 400 = 20g

nH₂SO₄ dư = nH₂SO₄ ban đầu - nH₂SO₄ phản ứng = 0,3 -0,15 = 0,15 (mol)

mH₂SO₄ dư = 0,15 \(\times\) 98 = 14,7 g

mdd sau phản ứng = mFe₂O₃ + mdd H₂SO₄ = 300 + 8 = 308 (g)

C% Fe₂(SO₄)₃ = \(\dfrac{20}{308}\times100\%\) = 6,49 (%)

C% H₂SO₄ dư = \(\dfrac{14,7}{308}\times100\%\) = 4,77 (%)

a/ PTHH :      CuO + H2SO4 ===> CuSO4 + H2O

                      0,04         0,04                  0,04                 ( mol )

b/ m_H2SO4= 150 x 10% = 15 gam

=> n_H2SO4= 15 : 98 = 0,15 mol

n_CuO = 3,2 : 80 = 0,04 mol

Theo pt ta thấy CuO pứ hết, H2SO4 dư.

Ta lập tỉ lệ số mol theo pt:

=> m_{CuO pứ}= 3,2 gam

      m_CuSO4= 0,04 x 160 = 6,4 gam

c/ m_{dung dịch thu đc} = 3,2 + 150 = 153,2 gam

n_{H2SO4 dư}= 0,15 - 0,04 = 0,11 mol

=> m_{H2SO4 dư} = 0,11 x 98 = 10,78 gam

=> C%_H2SO4= 10,78 / 153,2 x 100% = 7,03%

      C%_CuSO4= 6,4 / 153,2 x 100% = 4,18%

*Tk

nCuO=3,2/80=0,04(mol)

PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O

nH2SO4= nCuSO4=nCuO=0,04(mol)

=> mH2SO4=0,04. 98=3,92(g)

=> mddH2SO4= 3,92 : 20%=19,6(g)

mddCuSO4= mCuO + mddH2SO4= 3,2+ 19,6= 22,8(g)

mCuSO4=0,04. 160= 6,4(g)

=> C%ddCuSO4= (6,4/22,8).100=28,07%

À mình làm sai, bạn tham khảo bạn Linh nhé!